【スペイン】ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験過去問と勉強方法
スペインは例年3~4問と決して試験での重要度は中程度ではありますが、日本の食生活には深く根付いている国でもあります。
素材の味を生かしてメリハリのある味付けのスペイン料理は人気で、スペイン料理の技法を生かした家庭料理も浸透しています。
ワインにおいては栽培面積世界1位という環境の優位性を生かし、近年は大衆的なコストパフォーマンスのいいワインから、世界に誇る高級ワインまで様々なレンジのワインが生産されています。
特に高級ワインにおいては世界でも最も評価を受けるワインが集中するエリアもあり、ワインファンの心をつかんだ充実したワイン造りがうかがえます。
近年ではソムリエ試験の論述試験にスペインを代表するチーズの出題があるなど、業界の注目度も高いです。
目先の試験での得点よりも、ワインライフを充実したものにするためにも、スペインワインを得意分野にしましょう。
さて、以下がソムリエ、ワインエキスパート試験のボリュームゾーンの難易度の過去問と解説です。
本格的な学習に入る前に、事前に全体の難易度と傾向を押さえておきましょう。
WBSのソムリエ試験、ワインエキスパート試験対策講座はこちら→
ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験全体の勉強方法はこちら→
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【こちらの過去問もご参考ください】
【スペイン】ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験過去問
【問題1】総論
スペインにおいて、栽培面積が最も広いブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。
①Tempranillo
②Garnacha
③Airén
④Macabeo
【問題2】テンプラニーリョのシノニム
スペインを代表するブドウ品種、TempranilloのLa Manchaにおけるシノニムを1つ選んでください。
①Tinto Fino
②Cencibel
③Tinta de Toro
④Ull de Llebre
【問題3】スペインのワイン法
スペインのワイン法において、「D.O.Ca.」が意味するのもを1つ選んでください。
①単一ブドウ畑限定ワイン
②特選原産地呼称ワイン
③原産地呼称ワイン
④地域名付き高級ワイン
【問題4】カヴァ
ロゼのCavaの生産にのみ使用が可能なブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。
①Xarello
②Macabeo
③Parellada
④Trepat
【問題5】カヴァの特別規定
「Cava de Paraje Calificado」の最低瓶内熟成期間を1つ選んでください。
①9か月
②18ヵ月
③30ヵ月
④36ヵ月
【問題6】熟成規定
スペインワインにおいて、「Reserva」と表記されたD.O.P.の白・ロゼワインの最低熟成期間を1つ選んでください。
①24ヵ月以上熟成(うち最低6ヵ月樽熟)
②36ヵ月以上熟成(うち最低12ヵ月樽熟)
③48ヵ月以上熟成(うち最低6ヵ月樽熟)
④60ヵ月以上熟成(うち最低6ヵ月樽熟)
【問題7】D.O.Ca.
スペインにおいて、1991年に最初のD.O.Ca.に認定された生産地域を1つ選んでください。
①Rioja
②Priorato
③Valencia
④Vinos de Madrid
【問題8】著名な生産地域
スペインにおいて、Vega SiciliaやBodega Tinto Pesqueraなどの世界的名声を得る生産者を有するD.O.を1つ選んでください。
①Rías baixas
②Cataluña
③La Mancha
④Ribera del Duero
④のRibera del Duero(リベラ・デル・ドゥエロ)が正解です。
スペインを代表するワイン産地の1つで、高品質なワインが産み出されています。
ドゥエロ川に沿って東から西へ細長く延びる渓谷の両岸の平地から傾斜地にブドウ畑があります。生産可能色は赤・ロゼ・白です。
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【問題9】世界最大の産地呼称
スペインにおいて、単一の原産地呼称では世界最大のD.O.を1つ選んでください。
①Rías baixas
②Cataluña
③La Mancha
④Ribera del Duero
【問題10】リアスバイシャスのブドウ品種
スペインのD.O. Rías baixasにおいて、最も生産されているブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。
①Tempranillo
②Albariño
③Airén
④Macabeo
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