【ルーマニア】ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験過去問・練習問題

【ルーマニア】ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験過去問・練習問題

ルーマニアのワイン造りの歴史は古く、以前はワインの銘醸地として名声を誇っていた時代が長く続いていました。

共産主義時代の経済低迷期があり、これがワイン造りの創意工夫をスポイルすることになったため、現在では必ずしも国際的に評価がされているとは言えません。

一党独裁の社会主義国であったため国際社会から投資が進まず、ブドウ栽培、ワイン醸造も拡大期に乗り遅れたのはその通りでしょう。

 

しかし、2007年にEUに加盟し、現在では民主化がされ、現在は低迷から徐々に脱するタイミングです。

日本でのワインマーケットにおいてもこれといった決め手がなく、なかなか手に取ることは少ないワイン生産国であるのはその通りでしょう。

 

ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験においては毎年1~2問程度の出題で、かつ、ワインライフにおいての汎用性を検討しても必ずしも積極的に学習をする理由は見出しにくいです。

WBS生様においては戦略的に捨て門にするオプションも含めて、適宜ご判断くださいますようお願いいたします。

 

 

さて、以下がソムリエ、ワインエキスパート試験のボリュームゾーンの難易度の過去問と解説です。

 

年度別に過去問は随時追加の予定です。

 

本格的な学習に入る前に、事前に全体の難易度と傾向を押さえておきましょう。

 

WBSのソムリエ試験、ワインエキスパート試験対策講座はこちら→

 

ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験全体の勉強方法はこちら→

 

*クリックで回答と解説を表示!を押下すると回答と解説が表示されます。

過去問全般の取り組み方はこちらをご参考ください→

 

【こちらの過去問もご参考ください】

 

【ルーマニア】ソムリエ試験・ワインエキスパート試験過去問・練習問題

【問題1】ルーマニアのブドウ品種

ルーマニアで主に栽培されている国際品種を1つ選んでください。

①カベルネ・ソーヴィニヨン

②シャルドネ

③メルロ

④ピノ・ノワール

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

③のメルロが正解です。

メルロの他には、ヴェルシュリースリング、アリゴテなども国際品種も栽培されています。

 

【問題2】生産地域

ルーマニアのD.O.C.の数を1つ選んでください。

①12

②20

③33

④41

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

③の33が正解です。

ルーマニアのワイン法はEUの規制に準じていて、D.O.C.(原産地呼称保護)の産地は33、I.G.P.(地理的表示保護)の産地は12で登録されています。

 

【問題3】ワイン用語

ルーマニアのワイン法における熟成期間の分類で、Vin tânar(ヴィン・トゥナル)の規定を1つ選んでください。

①樽熟6ヵ月以上

②樽熟6ヵ月以上に加え瓶熟6ヵ月以上

③樽熟1年以上に加え瓶熟4ヶ月以上

④醸造された年に発売される若いワイン、新酒

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

④の醸造された年に発売される若いワイン、新酒、が正解です。

②はRezerva(レゼルヴァ)、③はVin de vinoteca(ヴィン・デ・ヴィノテカ)の規定です。

合わせて覚えておきましょう。

 

【問題4】地勢

ルーマニアが面する海の名称を1つ選んでください。

①地中海

②黒海

③大西洋

④カスピ海

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

②の黒海が正解です。

ルーマニアは北緯44~48度に位置しています。

温帯大陸性気候が特徴で、厳しい冬が少なくありません。

地方により冬の気温は-20度を下回ることもあるが、ブドウ畑のほとんどは厳しい冬から守られるよう、ブドウ栽培に適した微小気候の地域に広がっています。

黒海の影響を受ける地域ではより温暖な冬が見られます。

 

【問題5】ルーマニアの気候

ルーマニアの気候区分を1つ選んでください。

①地中海性気候

②温帯大陸性気候

③海洋性気候

④内陸性気候

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

②の温帯大陸性気候が正解です。

ルーマニアは北緯44度~48度(南フランスとほぼ同じ緯度)に位置し、温帯大陸性気候が特徴で厳しい冬となることが多いです。

ただし、黒海に近い地域では、その影響からより温暖な冬となります。

 

【問題6】ルーマニアのブドウ品種

ルーマニアにおいて、「黒い貴婦人」と呼ばれるブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。

①Babeasca Neagra

②Feteasca Neagra

③Negru de Dragasani

④Busuioaca de Bohotin

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

①のBabeasca Neagra(バベアスカ・ネアグラ)が正解です。

ニコレシティ周辺のガラツィ地方が原産です。淡いルビー色が特徴で、主にフルーティーで軽やかなワインとして楽しまれています。

 

【問題7】ルーマニアのブドウ品種

ルーマニアにおいて、「白い乙女」と呼ばれるブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。

①Feteasca Alba

②Feteasca Regala

③Grasa de Cotnari

④Feteasca Neagra

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

①のFeteasca Alba (フェテアスカ・アルバ)が正解です。

モルドバ公国時代から栽培されており、ルーマニアとモルドバ両国の土着品種として知られている古代品種です。

リンデンの花を思わせるようなエレガントなワインとなります。

 

【問題8】ルーマニアのブドウ品種

ルーマニアにおいて、歴史的にトカイと並び称された、貴腐ブドウの栽培に向いているブドウ品種を1つ選んでください。

①Feteasca Neagra

②Grasa de Cotnari

③Feteasca Alba

④Negru de Dragasani

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

②のGrasa de Cotnari(グラサ・デ・コトナリ)が正解です。

Cotnari地方で最も重要な品種です。

大ぶりの粒で名前も「大粒」という意味です。

貴腐ブドウとしての栽培にも向いており、そのワインは歴史的にトカイと並び称されました。

最近では辛口の白ワイン造りのポテンシャルも評価されています。

 

【問題9】ワイン用語

ルーマニアのワイン法において、「遅摘みブドウ」を表すものを1つ選んでください。

①D.O.C.-CMD

②D.O.C.-CT

③D.O.C.-CIB

④D.O.C.

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

②のD.O.C.-CTが正解です。

①のD.O.C.-CMDは完熟期に収穫されたブドウ、③のD.O.C.-CIBは貴腐ブドウを意味しています。

 

【問題10】生産地域

ルーマニアにおいて、一番広く最も歴史のあるブドウ栽培地方を1つ選んでください。

①Podisul Transilvaniei

②Banat

③Dealurile Munteniei si Olteniei

④Dealurile Moldovei

 

クリックで回答と解説を表示!

④のDealurile Moldovei(デアルリレ・モルドヴェイ)が正解です。

モルドヴァ地方のカルパチア山脈の東側に位置し、ルーマニアでは一番広く歴史の古いブドウ栽培地方です。中でもコトナリで産する甘口白ワインが有名です。

①のPodisul Transilvaniei(ポディシュル・トランシルヴァニエイ)はカルパチア山脈に囲まれ、寒風から守られた地域で大陸性気候が特徴です。600mに及ぶ標高であり、ルーマニアで最も冷涼な地域です。

②のBanat(バナット)はルーマニア最西に位置しているブドウ産地です。

③のDealurile Munteniei si Olteniei(デアルリレ・ムンテニエイ・シ・オルテニエイ)はルーマニア南西部に位置し、ルーマニアで二番目に大きいブドウ産地です。


 

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